پویایی‌های قدرت جنسیتی شده در حریم‌شکنی‌های دانشگاهی: در جستجوی نقش نوین رهبران آموزش عالی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه مدیریت امور فرهنگی و مدیریت رسانه‌ای، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

2 استاد تمام، گروه مدیریت و برنامه‌ریزی آموزشی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران.

3 استاد تمام، گروه سنجش و اندازه‌گیری، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران

4 استاد تمام گروه مدیریت صنعتی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده
حریم‌شکنی به نگرش، رفتار و یا شرایط غیرهنجارمند اشاره دارد. یکی از انواع آن، آزار جنسی در محیط کار است که خود، شکلی از تبعیض جنسیتی محسوب می‌شود. ازآنجایی‌که پژوهش‌های انجام‌شده در داخل کشور، کمتر به موضوع حریم‌شکنی جنسی اعضای هیئت‌علمی پرداخته‌اند، مطالعه ادبیات جهانی موجود می‌تواند به ایجاد آگاهی بیشتر در رهبران دانشگاه‌ها، اساتید و دانشجویان یاری رساند. مقاله حاضر، با اتخاذ رویکرد «پویایی‌های قدرت جنسیتی شده»، و انجام روش‌شناسی «ترکیب مضمون» بر 14 پژوهش اولیه انتخاب‌شده، به دنبال پاسخ به این پرسش‌ها بود که اعضای هیئت‌علمی مرتکب حریم‌شکنی‌های جنسی چه ویژگی‌ها و انگیزه‌هایی دارند؛ و ویژگی‌های قربانیان آن‌ها و عواقب قربانی شدن چه هستند؟ یافته‌های پژوهش حاضر، ویژگی‌های حریم‌شکنان و انگیزه‌های آنها، و ویژگی‌های قربانیان و رفتارهایی که پس از قربانی شدن از خود نشان می‌دهند را در بستر پویایی‌های قدرت جنسیتی شده، ارائه نموده است. سیاست‌گذاران، قانون‌گذاران و رهبران دانشگاهی می‌توانند با بهره‌گیری از این یافته‌ها، درک بهتر و گسترده‌تری از پدیده حریم‌شکنی جنسی اعضای هیئت‌علمی کسب نموده و زمینه‌هایی را که نیاز به اقدام فوری یا بازنگری دارند، تشخیص دهند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله English

Gendered Power Dynamics in Academic Transgressions: In Search of a New Role for Higher Education Leaders

نویسندگان English

Shalaleh Meraji Oskuie 1
Abbas Abbaspour 2
Ali Delavar 3
Abbas Toloie Eshlaghy 4
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Media Management, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. Allameh Tabataba'i University
2 Full Professor, Department of Educational Administration and Planning, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran
3 Full Professor, Department of Psychometrics, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran
4 Full Professor, Department of Industrial Management, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

Transgression refers to a nonnormative attitude, behavior, or condition. One type of transgression is sexual harassment in the workplace, which is a form of gender discrimination. Since Iranian research has rarely dealt with the issue of sexual transgression by faculty members, studying the global literature can help raise awareness among university leaders, professors, and students. This article, adopting a "gendered power dynamics" approach, and employing a "thematic synthesis" methodology on 14 primary studies, sought to answer the following questions: What are the characteristics and motivations of faculty members who commit sexual transgressions? What are the characteristics of their victims and the consequences of victimization? In the context of gendered power dynamics, the current research has identified the characteristics and motivations of transgressors, as well as the characteristics of victims and their post-victimization behaviors. Policymakers, legislators, and academic leaders can gain a better and broader understanding of the phenomenon of sexual transgressions by faculty members by using these findings. This will help them identify areas that require immediate action or reform.
In the context of gendered power dynamics, the current research has identified the characteristics and motivations of transgressors, as well as the characteristics of victims and their post-victimization behaviors. Policymakers, legislators, and academic leaders can gain a better and broader understanding of the phenomenon of sexual transgressions by faculty members by using these findings. This will help them identify areas that require immediate action or reform.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Sexual academic transgression
Faculty members
Gendered power dynamics
Thematic synthesis
Higher education leaders
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