پژوهش‌های رهبری آموزشی

شماره جاری

بر اساس شماره‌های نشریه

بر اساس نویسندگان

بر اساس موضوعات

نمایه نویسندگان

نمایه کلیدواژه ها

درباره نشریه

اهداف و چشم انداز

اصول اخلاقی انتشار مقاله

پیوندهای مفید

پرسش‌های متداول

فرایند پذیرش مقالات

اطلاعات آماری نشریه

اخبار و اعلانات

راهنمای نگارش مقاله

فایل ها

داوران سال 1398

داوران سال 1399

داوران سال 1400

داوران سال 1401

طراحی مدل ساختارمندی تفکر استراتژیک مدیران آموزش عالی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترای مدیریت آموزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران.

2 دانشیار دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان(خوراسگان)،اصفهان، ایران، (نویسنده مسئول)

3 دانشیار علوم قرآن و حدیث، دانشکده الهیات و معارف اسلامی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

هدف از پژوهش حاضر، تدوین الگوی تفکر استراتژیک مدیران آموزش عالی مبتنی بر ساختارمندی است. ساختار هر سازمان در حفظ نظم و نیل به اهداف، نقش مهمی ایفا می کند. روش پژوهش ترکیبی اکتشافی بود و در سال تحصیلی 1398 انجام شد. ابتدا مضامین تفکر استراتژیک مدیران آموزش عالی مبتنی بر ساختارمندی با استفاده از روش تحلیل مضمون استقرایی و بر اساس کل حوزه-ی پژوهش که شامل مقولات مندرج در پایگاه‌های داده و کتب مرتبط با تفکر استراتژیک بود، شناسایی گردید. جهت بدست آوردن پایایی از روش هولستی استفاده گردید. در ادامه با استفاده از تکنیک بردی مضامین شناسایی شده، مورد همجواری و مقایسه قرار گرفتند و درنهایت مضمون فراگیر ساختارمندی دارای مضامین سازمان‌دهنده ی 1- تصمیم گیری 2- اولویت بندی 3- ارزیابی 4- فرایندمحور بود. در ادامه با توجه به مضامین شناسایی شده پرسشنامه ای جهت اعتبار یابی مدل با 18 گویه طراحی گردید که با استفاده از آلفای کرونباخ پایانی آن 952/0 بدست آمد. جامعه پژوهش در بخش کمی، مدیران آموزش عالی با تعداد 2816 بود. روش نمونه گیری تصادفی چند مرحله ای بود که تعداد 338 نفر نمونه تعیین گردید. جهت اعتبار یابی مدل پژوهش از روش تحلیل عاملی تاییدی استفاده گردید. همه مضامین با بار عاملی بالا مورد تایید قرار گرفتند که نشان از اعتبار بالای مدل بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Designing Structural Strategic Thinking Model for Higher Education Managers

نویسندگان [English]

  • faezeh khalaj 1
  • fariba karimi 2
  • mohamadreza shahroodi 3

1 Ph.D. Student in Educational administration, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran.

2 Associate Professor, Faculty of Educational Science and Science, Faculty Member, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran (Corresponding author)

3 Associate Professor Faculty Member, Faculty of Theology and Islamic Thoughts, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده [English]

This study aimed to develop a strategic thinking model of higher education managers based on structure. The structure of any organization plays an important role in maintaining order and achieving goals. The research method was exploratory and was conducted in the academic year 2019. First, the themes of strategic thinking of higher education managers based on structuring were identified using the inductive theme analysis method and based on the whole field of research, which included the categories contained in databases and books related to strategic thinking. Holsti method was used to obtain reliability. Then, using the range technique, the identified themes were juxtaposed and compared, and finally, the all-encompassing structural theme had organizing themes of 1- decision-making 2- prioritization 3- evaluation 4- process-oriented. Then, according to the identified themes, a questionnaire was designed to validate the model with 18 items, the final score of 0.952 was obtained using Cronbach's alpha. The research population in the quantitative section was higher education managers with 2816. The method was multi-stage random sampling in which 338 samples were determined. The confirmatory factor analysis method was used to validate the research model. All themes with high factor load were approved, which showed the high validity of the model.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • strategic thinking
  • higher education managers
  • structuralism
مراجع
Acur, N., & Englyst, L. (2006). Assessment of strategy formulation: how to ensure quality in process and outcome. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 26 (1), 69-91.
Aghajanian, S., Rostami, M. (2013). Determining the Constituent Elements of the Strategic Thinking Structure. Journal of Science and Management, 8 (29), 59-72. (Persian)
Aghazadeh, Hashem, (2004) Development of strategic thinking of a major capability, Tadbir, 149 (Persian)
Alatailat, M., Elrehail, H. and Emeagwali, O.L. (2019), "High performance work practices, organizational performance and strategic thinking: A moderation perspective", International Journal of Organizational Analysis, Vol. 27 No. 3, pp. 370-395
Al-Zu'bi, H. A. (2016). Strategic Thinking Competencies and their Impact on Strategic Flexibility. Journal of Current Research in Science, 4 (1), 35.
Arayesh, M. B., Golmohammadi, E., Nekooeezadeh, M., & Mansouri, A. (2017). The effects of organizational culture on the development of strategic thinking at the organizational level. International Journal of Organizational Leadership, 6 (2), 261. (Persian)
Bonn, Ingrid .(2001).“ Developing strategic thing as a core competency”. Management Decision. Vol 39. No 1. pp 63-70.
Borachalou, Y. S., & Heydari, M. (2016). Examining the Association between Strategic Thinking and Resources Attraction in West Azerbaijan Maskan Bank, 451-453. (Persian)
Clark, W. (2012). "Introducing Strategic Thinking into a Non-profit Organization to Develop Alternative Income Streams". Journal of Practical Consulting, 4 (1), Fall/Winter 2012, 32-42.
Dhir, S., Dhir, S. and Samanta, P. (2018). "Defining and developing a scale to measure strategic thinking", Foresight, Vol. 20 No. 3, pp. 271-288. https://doi.org/10.1108/FS-10-2017-0059
Dufour, Y., Steane, P. and Corriveau, A. M. (2018), "From the organizational life-cycle to “ecocycle”: a configurational approach to strategic thinking", Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration, Vol. 10 No. 2/3, pp. 171-183
Ershadi, M. J. and Eskandari Dehdazzi, R. (2019). "Investigating the role of strategic thinking in establishing organizational excellence model: A moderating role of organizational forgetting", The TQM Journal, Vol. 31 No. 4, pp. 620-640
Farhangi, A. A., & Dehghan Nayeri, M. (2010). Factors Affecting Strategic Thinking, Journal of Management and Marketing, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, No. 9, 5. (Persian)
Ghaffarian Vafa & Ali Ahmadi Alireza. (2003). Strategic Thinking, Tadbir, 137, pp.33-38 (Persian)
Goldman, E. F. (2012). Leadership practices that encourage strategic thinking. Journal of Strategy and Management, 5 (1), 25-40.
Golkar, Behzad & Nasehifar Vahid. (2002), A Review of Different Aspects of Strategic Thinking, Journal of Management Development, 41, pp.10-13 (Persian)
Hadizadeh, A. Nekooeezadeh, M., & Mirzadeh, L. (2010). The Role of Complexity Theory in Organizational Transformation, Tadbir Journal, 216, 30-35. (Persian)
Haji Karimi, B. (2010). Chaos Theory and its Application to Organizational Decisions, Behavioral Sciences, 2 (3), 46-31. (Persian)
Heracleous,Loizos.(1998).“Strategic Thinking or Strategic Planning?”, Long Range Planning, 31(3). pp 481-487
Iranzadeh, Soleiman; Sabahi, Issa; Amari, Hossein (2008) Strategic Thinking, First Edition, Tabriz: Forouzeh Publications. (Persian)
Kim, H. (2009). Qualitative mapping for understanding the collective judgment building process: a study of the federal open market committee. State
Liedtka, J. M. (1998). Strategic thinking: can it be taught. Long range planning, 31(1), 120-129.
Malan, R., Erwee, R., & Rose, D. M. (2009, December). The importance of individual mental models for strategic thinking in organisations. In Proceedings of the 23rd Australian and New Zealand Academy of Management Conference (ANZAM 2009) (pp. 1-17). Australian and New Zealand Academy of Management.
Meyerowitz, D., Lew, C. and Svensson, G. (2018). "Scenario-planning in strategic decision-making: requirements, benefits and inhibitors", Foresight, Vol. 20 No. 6, pp. 602-621
Mintzberg, H. (1994)، ``The fall and rise of strategic planning’’، Harvard Business Review، January-February، pp. 107-14.
Mintzberg, H .Ahlstrand, B. Lampel, J. (1998). “Strategy Safari: A Guide Tour Through the Wilds of Strategic Management”, Prentice-Hall.
Moon, B. J. (2013). Antecedents and outcomes of strategic thinking. Journal of Business Research, 66(10), 1698-1708.
Moore, D. L. (2014). The experience of strategic thinking in a volatile, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous (VUCA) environment. (Doctoral dissertation, The George Washington University).
Nikoie, N., & Moosavi, S. J. (2014). The effective factors on success of strategic planning in the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, 161-164.
Panahi, Seyedeh Masoumeh(2015), Identifying and evaluating the professional competencies of the managers of Jihad University research groups;Thesis, Supervisor: Pourkarimi, Javad , University, Islamic Azad, Science and Research Unit
Pisapia, John, et al. (2009). "A comparison of the use of strategic thinking skills of aspiring school leaders in Hong Kong, Malaysia, Shanghai, and the United States: An exploratory study. "International Education Studies, 2 (2) 46.
Poursadegh, N., & Yazdani, B. (2011). The Effect of Strategic Thinking of Senior Managers on the Success of Small and Medium Enterprises, Strategic Management Studies, (9), 159-143. (Persian)
Samiei Nasr, Mahmoud. (2008) Strategic thinking and exploiting opportunities. Available at (http://www.tabnak.ir) (Persian)
Schonker, B.; Thorsten W. (2014). Scenario-Based Strategic Planning: Developing Strategies in an Uncertain World. Translators: Farhad Mahanpazir, Mohammad Massoud Nakhstin and Ali Abbas Banai. Tehran: Deep Publishing
Shaik, A.S. and Dhir, S. (2020), "A meta-analytical review of factors affecting the strategic thinking of an organization", Foresight, Vol. 22 No. 2, pp. 144-177
Srivastava, S. and D’Souza, D. (2020), "An empirical examination of the relationship between managerial strategic thinking and absorptive capacity of the organization", Journal of Strategy and Management, Vol. 13 No. 1, pp. 51-71
Srivastava, S. and D’Souza, D. E. (2020). "Exploring patterns of organizational capability alignment: a contingency approach", Management Research Review, Vol. 43 No. 3, pp. 311-331
Steptoe-Warren, G., Howat, D., & Hume, I. (2011). Strategic thinking and decision making: literature review. Journal of Strategy and Management, 4(3), 238- 250 University of New York at Albany.
Wolters, H. M., Grome, A. P., & Hinds, R. M. (2013). Exploring Strategic Thinking: Insights to Assess, Develop, and Retain Strategic Thinkers. Applied Research Associates Inc Fairborn Oh.
پژوهش‌های رهبری آموزشی
دوره 5، شماره 20
تیر 1398
صفحه 39-62
فایل ها
هم رسانی
ارجاع به این مقاله
آمار